Organic wine is made from grapes grown in accordance with principles of organic farming, which typically excludes the use of artificial chemical fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides. The goal of organic viticulture is to maintain the health of the soil, ecosystem, and people, and to produce wine that expresses the genuine taste of the vineyard’s terroir. Here are key points about organic wine:

Certification
To be labeled as organic, wine must meet specific standards that vary by country. These standards are set by certification bodies that verify the absence of chemical inputs during the grape growing process.
Winemaking Process

In addition to organic farming practices, organic winemaking often involves minimal intervention in the fermentation and aging processes. This can include restrictions on the use of additives such as sulfites, which are commonly used as preservatives in winemaking. However, the rules about additives can vary, with some regions allowing minimal use of sulfites in organic wines.
Benefits

Environmental: Organic farming supports biodiversity and soil health, and reduces pollution from chemical inputs.

Health: Some consumers prefer organic wine due to the lower levels of chemicals and, in some cases, lower sulfite levels, which can be beneficial for those sensitive to sulfites.
Taste: Advocates of organic wine argue that it offers a purer expression of the grape’s characteristics and the vineyard’s terroir.

Challenges
Organic viticulture can be more labor-intensive and costly, with potentially lower yields compared to conventional farming. This is due to the reliance on natural processes and materials for pest and disease control.

Popularity
The popularity of organic wine has been growing as consumers become more health-conscious and environmentally aware. This has led to an increase in the number of organic vineyards and the variety of organic wines available on the market.
Organic wine represents a commitment to environmental sustainability and health, appealing to a segment of consumers looking for products that align with these values.